{"id":29209,"date":"2026-11-12T20:24:55","date_gmt":"2026-11-12T12:24:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kefir.link\/zh-tw\/?p=29209"},"modified":"2026-11-12T21:05:22","modified_gmt":"2026-11-12T13:05:22","slug":"what-bacteria-are-in-kefir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kefir.link\/zh-tw\/what-bacteria-are-in-kefir\/","title":{"rendered":"\u514b\u83f2\u723e\u88e1\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u83cc\uff1f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u74f6\u8eab\u6c92\u6709\u83cc\u682a\u540d\u55ae"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"29209\" class=\"elementor elementor-29209\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9922901 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9922901\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9922902\" data-id=\"9922902\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9922903 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"9922903\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><trp-tag data-no-translation><div class=\"k10\" lang=\"zh-Hant-TW\">\n<aside class=\"k10-rail\"><nav class=\"k10-toc\" aria-label=\"\u6587\u7ae0\u76ee\u9304\"><p class=\"k10-toc-title\">\u6587\u7ae0\u76ee\u9304<\/p><ol><li><a href=\"#takeaways\">\u5148\u8aaa\u91cd\u9ede<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#how-we-checked\">\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#grains\">\u83cc\u7c92\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#history\">\u83cc\u7c92\u5f9e\u54ea\u88e1\u4f86<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#world\">\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5404\u5730\u4e0d\u540c<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#taste\">\u6eab\u5ea6\u548c\u8ab0\u9818\u5148<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#sequencing\">\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u9a57\u83cc\u682a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#yogurt\">\u512a\u683c\u548c\u514b\u83f2\u723e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#species\">\u83cc\u7a2e\u548c\u83cc\u682a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#research\">\u7814\u7a76\u627e\u5230\u54ea\u4e9b\u83cc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#tests\">\u6211\u5011\u6aa2\u67e5\u4ec0\u9ebc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#faq\">\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#papers\">\u53c3\u8003\u7684\u7814\u7a76<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/nav><div class=\"k10-railcta\"><p class=\"k10-railcta-eye\">\u6771\u6b50\u56b4\u9078\uff5ckefir.link<\/p><p class=\"k10-railcta-title\">\u7528\u6d3b\u7684\u514b\u83f2\u723e\u83cc\u7c92\u767c\u9175\u3002<\/p><p class=\"k10-railcta-text\">\u6bcf\u4e00\u74f6\u90fd\u5f9e\u9bae\u4e73\u548c\u6d3b\u7684\u83cc\u7c92\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6aa2\u9a57\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0cSGS \u5831\u544a\u88e1\u90fd\u770b\u5f97\u5230\u3002<\/p><a class=\"k10-railcta-btn\" href=\"\/zh-tw\/food-test-report\/\">\u770b SGS \u6aa2\u9a57\u5831\u544a \u2192<\/a><\/div><\/aside>\n<div class=\"k10-main\">\n<p class=\"k10-byline\"><img src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/chef-nik-author.webp\" width=\"176\" height=\"176\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<a href=\"\/zh-tw\/about-us\/\" rel=\"author\"><strong>Nik<\/strong><\/a>\uff0c\u6771\u6b50\u56b4\u9078\uff5ckefir.link \u5275\u8fa6\u4eba\u3001\u524d\u5eda\u5e2b\u30fb\u767c\u5e03\u65bc 2026 \u5e74 11 \u6708 12 \u65e5<\/p>\n<p class=\"k10-lead\">\u300c\u8acb\u554f\u514b\u83f2\u723e\u88e1\u662f\u54ea\u4e9b\u83cc\uff1f\u300d\u300c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u74f6\u8eab\u6c92\u6709\u6a19\u793a\u83cc\u7a2e\uff1f\u300d\u9019\u5169\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6bcf\u500b\u661f\u671f\u90fd\u6703\u5728 LINE \u4e0a\u6536\u5230\uff0c\u6703\u9019\u6a23\u554f\u4e5f\u5f88\u5408\u7406\u3002\u8d85\u5e02\u88e1\u7684\u512a\u683c\uff0c\u5305\u88dd\u4e0a\u7e3d\u662f\u5217\u8457\u4e00\u6392\u83cc\u540d\uff1b\u8cb7\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e5f\u90fd\u8aaa\u8981\u770b\u83cc\u682a\u7de8\u865f\u3002\u514b\u83f2\u723e\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u7684\u83cc\u4e0d\u662f\u8ab0\u6311\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u7528\u300c\u514b\u83f2\u723e\u83cc\u7c92\u300d\u767c\u9175\u7684\uff1a\u4e00\u5927\u7fa4\u4e73\u9178\u83cc\u548c\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc\u4f4f\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u5eda\u623f\u88e1\u7684\u83cc\u7c92\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6279\u4e5f\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n<section class=\"k10-takeaways\">\n<h2 id=\"takeaways\">\u5148\u8aaa\u91cd\u9ede<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u83cc\u7c92\u662f\u6d3b\u7684\u3002<\/strong>\u5b83\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u50cf\u4e00\u5c0f\u6735\u767d\u8272\u7684\u82b1\u6930\u83dc\uff0c\u88e1\u9762\u4f4f\u8457\u5f88\u591a\u7a2e\u4e73\u9178\u83cc\u548c\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6c92\u6709\u5169\u4efd\u83cc\u7c92\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u3002<\/strong>\u5e7e\u767e\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u83cc\u7c92\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u5eda\u623f\u50b3\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5eda\u623f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6bcf\u500b\u5eda\u623f\u88e1\u7684\u83cc\u7c92\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6bcf\u4e00\u6279\u4e5f\u6703\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c<\/strong>\u5b63\u7bc0\u3001\u9bae\u4e73\u548c\u6eab\u5ea6\u90fd\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6240\u4ee5\u83cc\u682a\u6aa2\u6e2c\u53ea\u80fd\u8aaa\u660e\u90a3\u4e00\u74f6\u3002<\/strong>\u6211\u5011\u91cf\u7684\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u74f6\u90fd\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u4e8b\uff1a2024 \u5e74 4 \u6708\u7d93 SGS \u6aa2\u9a57\uff0c\u6bcf 100 \u516c\u514b\u6709 570 \u5104\u500b\u6d3b\u6027\u4e73\u9178\u83cc\uff0c\u662f\u767c\u9175\u4e73\u570b\u5bb6\u6a19\u6e96\u7684 57 \u500d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"k10-ctas\"><a class=\"k10-btn k10-btn--yellow\" href=\"\/zh-tw\/food-test-report\/\">\u770b SGS \u6aa2\u9a57\u5831\u544a<\/a><a class=\"k10-btn k10-btn--ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/lin.ee\/ZI19qB8\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u5728 LINE \u4e0a\u554f\u6211\u5011<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n<h2 id=\"how-we-checked\">\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"k10-points\">\n<li><strong>\u7814\u7a76\uff1a<\/strong>\u5404\u570b\u95dc\u65bc\u514b\u83f2\u723e\u83cc\u7c92\u7684\u56de\u9867\u6587\u7ae0\u548c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8b80\u4e86\u516d\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u7bc7\u90fd\u9644\u5728\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u7684\u90a3\u53e5\u8a71\u65c1\u908a\uff0c\u6587\u672b\u4e5f\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u6e05\u55ae\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6aa2\u9a57\u5831\u544a\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u5011\u7684\u725b\u5976\u514b\u83f2\u723e\u512a\u683c\u5728 2024 \u5e74 4 \u6708\u9001 SGS \u6aa2\u9a57\u7684\u5831\u544a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 id=\"grains\">\u514b\u83f2\u723e\u83cc\u7c92\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/h2>\n<figure class=\"kg\">\n<div class=\"kg-stage\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"\u514b\u83f2\u723e\u83cc\u7c92\u7684 3D \u6a21\u578b\u3002\u62d6\u66f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u65cb\u8f49\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6309\u9215\u770b\u88e1\u9762\u3002\">\n<img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"kg-poster\" src=\"\/wp-content\/plugins\/kefir-link-storefront\/assets\/grain3d\/grain-poster.webp\" width=\"640\" height=\"577\" alt=\"\u4e00\u9846\u514b\u83f2\u723e\u83cc\u7c92\uff1a\u4e73\u767d\u8272\u3001\u8edf\u8edf\u7684\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u50cf\u4e00\u5c0f\u6735\u767d\u8272\u7684\u82b1\u6930\u83dc\" decoding=\"async\">\n<canvas><\/canvas>\n<div class=\"kg-mode\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"\u5207\u63db\u756b\u9762\"><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"0\" aria-pressed=\"true\">\u5916\u89c0<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"1\" aria-pressed=\"false\">\u770b\u88e1\u9762<\/button><\/div>\n<p class=\"kg-hint\" data-out=\"\u8a66\u8a66\u770b\uff1a\u62d6\u66f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u65cb\u8f49\uff0c\u9ede\u4e00\u4e0b\u83cc\u7c92\u770b\u88e1\u9762\" data-in=\"\u518d\u9ede\u4e00\u4e0b\u83cc\u7c92\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u5916\u89c0\">\u8a66\u8a66\u770b\uff1a\u62d6\u66f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u65cb\u8f49\uff0c\u9ede\u4e00\u4e0b\u83cc\u7c92\u770b\u88e1\u9762<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kg-chips\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"\u88e1\u9762\u4f4f\u8457\u8ab0\"><button type=\"button\" data-g=\"all\" aria-pressed=\"true\" disabled>\u5168\u90e8\u4e00\u8d77\u770b<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-g=\"lab\" aria-pressed=\"false\" disabled><i class=\"c-lab\"><\/i>\u4e73\u9178\u83cc<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-g=\"yeast\" aria-pressed=\"false\" disabled><i class=\"c-yeast\"><\/i>\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-g=\"aab\" aria-pressed=\"false\" disabled><i class=\"c-aab\"><\/i>\u918b\u9178\u83cc<\/button><\/div>\n<p class=\"kg-info\" aria-live=\"polite\" data-sep=\"\" data-out-t=\"\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u514b\u83f2\u723e\u83cc\u7c92\u3002\" data-out=\"\u5b83\u8edf\u8edf\u7684\u3001\u6709\u5f48\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u6d3b\u7684\u3002\u8868\u9762\u6ed1\u6ed1\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5c64\u53eb kefiran\uff0c\u662f\u4e73\u9178\u83cc\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u591a\u91a3\u3002\u9ede\u4e00\u4e0b\u83cc\u7c92\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u88e1\u9762\u4f4f\u8457\u8ab0\u3002\" data-all-t=\"\u5b83\u5011\u4f4f\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\" data-all=\"\u4e73\u9178\u83cc\u548c\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc\u6703\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6771\u897f\u5206\u7d66\u5c0d\u65b9\u7576\u990a\u5206\uff0c\u767c\u4eae\u7684\u5c0f\u9ede\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4ea4\u63db\u3002\u5305\u5728\u5916\u9762\u90a3\u5c64\u534a\u900f\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u5927\u5bb6\u9ecf\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684 kefiran\u3002\" data-lab-t=\"\u4e73\u9178\u83cc\u3002\" data-lab=\"\u628a\u9bae\u4e73\u88e1\u7684\u4e73\u7cd6\u8b8a\u6210\u4e73\u9178\uff0c\u9bae\u4e73\u5c31\u8b8a\u9178\u3001\u8b8a\u6fc3\u7a20\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u9084\u6703\u505a\u51fa\u5305\u4f4f\u83cc\u7c92\u7684 kefiran\u3002\" data-yeast-t=\"\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc\u3002\" data-yeast=\"\u500b\u5b50\u6bd4\u7d30\u83cc\u5927\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u6703\u7522\u751f\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u514b\u83f2\u723e\u559d\u8d77\u4f86\u6709\u7d30\u7d30\u7684\u6c23\u6ce1\u3002\" data-aab-t=\"\u918b\u9178\u83cc\u3002\" data-aab=\"\u6578\u91cf\u6bd4\u8f03\u5c11\uff0c\u6703\u7522\u751f\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u918b\u9178\u3002\"><b>\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u514b\u83f2\u723e\u83cc\u7c92\u3002<\/b>\u5b83\u8edf\u8edf\u7684\u3001\u6709\u5f48\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u6d3b\u7684\u3002\u8868\u9762\u6ed1\u6ed1\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5c64\u53eb kefiran\uff0c\u662f\u4e73\u9178\u83cc\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u591a\u91a3\u3002<\/p>\n<figcaption class=\"kg-cap\">\u9019\u662f\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7167\u7247\u3002\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u8981\u7528\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u624d\u770b\u5f97\u898b\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u653e\u5927\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u500d\u3002<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u807d\u5230\u300c\u83cc\u7c92\u300d\uff0c\u6703\u4ee5\u70ba\u662f\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u505a\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u7c89\u672b\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u83cc\u7c92\u770b\u5f97\u5230\u3001\u4e5f\u6478\u5f97\u5230\uff1a\u5b83\u767d\u767d\u8edf\u8edf\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u5f48\u6027\uff0c\u5916\u578b\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u5c0f\u6735\u767d\u8272\u7684\u82b1\u6930\u83dc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u83cc\u7c92\u88e1\u9762\u53ef\u71b1\u9b27\u4e86\u3002\u4e73\u9178\u83cc\u3001\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u918b\u9178\u83cc\u4f4f\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u990a\u5206\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u4f4f\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3001\u4e92\u76f8\u5e6b\u5fd9\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5c31\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u5171\u751f\u300d<span class=\"k10-cite\">\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/journals\/microbiology\/articles\/10.3389\/fmicb.2015.01177\/full\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Prado \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2015\uff0c\u82f1\u6587<\/a>\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u5011\u5168\u90fd\u4f4f\u5728\u4e00\u7a2e\u53eb kefiran \u7684\u591a\u91a3\u88e1\u3002kefiran \u8edf\u8edf\u6ed1\u6ed1\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e73\u9178\u83cc\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u628a\u6574\u7fa4\u83cc\u5305\u5728\u4e00\u8d77<span class=\"k10-cite\">\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.mb.ca\/agriculture\/food-safety\/education-resources\/pubs\/fermented-kefir.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u5351\u8a69\u7701\u75be\u75c5\u7ba1\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c2024\uff0c\u82f1\u6587<\/a>\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u83cc\u7c92\u6478\u8d77\u4f86\u6ed1\u6ed1\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"history\">\u83cc\u7c92\u662f\u5f9e\u54ea\u88e1\u4f86\u7684\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u514b\u83f2\u723e\u83cc\u7c92\u4e0d\u662f\u8ab0\u767c\u660e\u7684\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u9846\u83cc\u7c92\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\u5f97\u6e96<span class=\"k10-cite\">\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5493\/wjem.v15.i4.112191\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Katchieva \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2025\uff0c\u82f1\u6587<\/a>\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u514b\u83f2\u723e\u4f86\u81ea\u9ad8\u52a0\u7d22\u5c71\u5340\uff0c\u90a3\u88e1\u7684\u4eba\u5bb6\u628a\u5976\u88dd\u5728\u7dbf\u7f8a\u76ae\u6216\u5c71\u7f8a\u76ae\u505a\u6210\u7684\u76ae\u888b\u88e1\u767c\u9175<span class=\"k10-cite\">\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC4854945\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Bourrie \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2016\uff0c\u82f1\u6587<\/a>\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u5730\u6d41\u50b3\u8457\u5169\u7a2e\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002\u4e00\u7a2e\u8aaa\uff0c\u5976\u5728\u76ae\u888b\u88e1\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u8b8a\u9178\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u6e05\u6d17\u76ae\u888b\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5728\u76ba\u647a\u88e1\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u767d\u767d\u8edf\u8edf\u7684\u5c0f\u584a\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u8aaa\uff0c\u83cc\u7c92\u662f\u5728\u6ce1\u8457\u5c71\u7f8a\u5976\u7684\u5c0f\u725b\u80c3\u4e0a\u6162\u6162\u9577\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u4e0a\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u5b9a\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u514b\u83f2\u723e\u975e\u5e38\u53e4\u8001\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u65b0\u7586\u6c99\u6f20\u5893\u5730\u51fa\u571f\u3001\u5927\u7d04 3,600 \u5e74\u524d\u7684\u8d77\u53f8\u88e1\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u514b\u83f2\u723e\u88e1\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e73\u9178\u83cc\u7684 DNA<span class=\"k10-cite\">\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cell.2024.08.008\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Liu \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2024\uff0c\u82f1\u6587<\/a>\uff1b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6587\u7ae0<a href=\"\/zh-tw\/they-found-3600-year-old-cheese-in-china-its-kefir\/\">\u3008\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u767c\u73fe\u4e86 3600 \u5e74\u524d\u7684\u8d77\u53f8\u3009<\/a>\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u5c31\u5df2\u767c\u8868\u7684\u56de\u9867\u7814\u7a76\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u9084\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u7528\u4e00\u682a\u4e00\u682a\u5206\u958b\u57f9\u990a\u7684\u83cc\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u505a\u51fa\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u83cc\u7c92\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u83cc\u7c92\u90fd\u662f\u5f9e\u820a\u7684\u83cc\u7c92\u9577\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"world\">\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u83cc\u7c92\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u56e0\u70ba\u83cc\u7c92\u662f\u4e00\u4ee3\u4e00\u4ee3\u50b3\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u5f9e\u4f86\u4e0d\u662f\u5de5\u5ee0\u505a\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4efd\u83cc\u7c92\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4e16\uff1a\u5f9e\u54ea\u88e1\u4f86\u3001\u559d\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5976\u9577\u5927\u3001\u4f4f\u7684\u5eda\u623f\u6709\u591a\u6696\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u6bd4\u8f03\u904e 8 \u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684 25 \u4efd\u514b\u83f2\u723e\u83cc\u7c92\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e00\u4efd\u90fd\u4ee5\u4e73\u9178\u687f\u83cc\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u537b\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c<span class=\"k10-cite\">\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC3716650\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Marsh \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2013\uff0c\u82f1\u6587<\/a>\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u9805\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e86 25 \u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684 64 \u4efd\u83cc\u7c92\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u4e5f\u4e00\u6a23\uff1a\u83cc\u7c92\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u7167\u570b\u5bb6\u4f86\u5206\u7684<span class=\"k10-cite\">\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC10568436\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Walsh \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2023\uff0c\u82f1\u6587<\/a>\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u5eda\u623f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\u88e1\uff0c\u9019\u7fa4\u83cc\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8b8a\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u51ac\u5929\u7684\u9bae\u4e73\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u548c\u4e73\u8102\u90fd\u6bd4\u590f\u5929\u9ad8<span class=\"k10-cite\">\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.foodnext.net\/life\/health2\/paper\/4975310736\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u98df\u529b foodNEXT<\/a>\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u540c\u4e00\u4efd\u83cc\u7c92\uff0c\u4e00\u6708\u548c\u4e03\u6708\u505a\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u514b\u83f2\u723e\u4e5f\u6703\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"taste\">\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6eab\u5ea6\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u83cc\u9818\u5148\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u540c\u4e00\u4efd\u83cc\u7c92\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u6dbc\u723d\u7684\u5eda\u623f\u548c\u708e\u71b1\u7684\u5eda\u623f\uff0c\u9577\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u83cc\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u6539\u8b8a\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u7814\u7a76\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u54ea\u4e9b\u83cc\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e0b\u9577\u5f97\u8d77\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"kt\" data-w0=\"\u6c92\u6709\u627e\u5230\" data-w1=\"\u5f88\u5c11\" data-w2=\"\u4e00\u4e9b\" data-w3=\"\u5f88\u591a\" data-w4=\"\u6700\u591a\" data-ev-m=\"\u5be6\u969b\u6e2c\u91cf\" data-ev-w=\"\u4e00\u9805\u5c0f\u578b\u7814\u7a76\" data-ev-e=\"\u5f9e\u9152\u7cbe\u91cf\u63a8\u4f30\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u8a08\u6578\" data-ev-t=\"\u6240\u6709\u4e73\u9178\u83cc\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u8a08\u6578\" data-ev-n=\"\u6c92\u6709\u6e2c\u91cf\" data-st-on=\"\u9577\u5f97\u8d77\u4f86\" data-st-edge=\"\u5728\u6975\u9650\u908a\u7de3\" data-st-off=\"\u4f11\u606f\u4e2d\" data-ax=\"0,48\">\n<div class=\"kt-data\" hidden><i class=\"kt-d\" data-t=\"6\" data-label=\"\u51b0\u7bb1\" data-title=\"\u653e\u5728\u51b0\u7bb1\u88e1\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u6162\u4e0b\u4f86\" data-text=\"\u4e73\u9178\u83cc\u9084\u662f\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u7522\u751f\u7684\u9152\u7cbe\u6bd4\u8f03\u5c11\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc\u6bd4\u8f03\u5b89\u975c\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u5728 4\u00b0C \u653e\u4e86 3 \u5230 9 \u5929\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u627e\u5230 Leuconostoc\u3002\" data-lv=\"3,1,1,0\" data-ev=\"t,n,e,n\" data-cold=\"1\" data-heat=\"0.0\"><\/i><i class=\"kt-d\" data-t=\"19\" data-label=\"19\u00b0C\" data-title=\"\u6dbc\u723d\u7684\u5ba4\u6eab\uff0c\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc\u9577\u5f97\u597d\" data-text=\"\u4e00\u9805\u5c0f\u578b\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5927\u7d04 19\u00b0C \u6642\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u918b\u9178\u83cc\u6700\u5c11\u3002\u653e\u5728 20\u00b0C \u7684\u83cc\u7c92\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6279\u4e4b\u5f8c\u9084\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\" data-lv=\"3,2,3,0\" data-ev=\"w,n,w,w\" data-cold=\"0\" data-heat=\"0.25\"><\/i><i class=\"kt-d\" data-t=\"25\" data-label=\"25\u00b0C\" data-title=\"\u5927\u7d04 25\u00b0C\uff0c\u5713\u5f62\u7684\u4e73\u9178\u83cc\u9818\u5148\" data-text=\"\u50cf\u4e73\u9178\u7403\u83cc\u9019\u985e\u5713\u5f62\u7684\u4e73\u9178\u83cc\uff0c\u6578\u91cf\u5927\u7d04\u662f\u9577\u689d\u5f62\u7684\u4e00\u5343\u500d\u3002\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc\u4e5f\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u627e\u5230\u918b\u9178\u83cc\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u514b\u83f2\u723e\u98a8\u5473\u8a55\u5206\u6700\u9ad8\u3002\" data-lv=\"4,1,2,0\" data-ev=\"m,m,m,m\" data-cold=\"0\" data-heat=\"0.5\"><\/i><i class=\"kt-d\" data-t=\"30\" data-label=\"30\u00b0C\" data-title=\"\u5927\u7d04 30\u00b0C\uff0c\u9577\u689d\u5f62\u7684\u8ffd\u4e0a\u4f86\" data-text=\"\u9577\u689d\u5f62\u7684\u4e73\u9178\u687f\u83cc\u8ffd\u4e0a\u4e86\u5713\u5f62\u7684\uff0c\u918b\u9178\u83cc\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\uff0c\u98a8\u5473\u8a55\u5206\u4e5f\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u83cc\u7c92\u5728 30\u00b0C \u53cd\u8986\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6703\u5c11\u6389\u4e00\u4e9b\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc\u3002\" data-lv=\"4,4,2,1\" data-ev=\"m,m,m,m\" data-cold=\"0\" data-heat=\"0.75\"><\/i><i class=\"kt-d\" data-t=\"35\" data-label=\"35\u00b0C\" data-title=\"\u5927\u7d04 35\u00b0C\uff0c\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc\u9000\u4e0b\u4f86\" data-text=\"\u9577\u689d\u5f62\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u548c\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc\u5927\u7d04\u5c11\u4e86\u5341\u500d\uff0c\u98a8\u5473\u8a55\u5206\u6700\u4f4e\u3002\u83cc\u7c92\u5728 37\u00b0C \u53cd\u8986\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6703\u53d7\u640d\u3002\" data-lv=\"4,3,1,1\" data-ev=\"m,m,m,m\" data-cold=\"0\" data-heat=\"1.0\"><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"kt-ctl\"><label class=\"kt-lab\" for=\"kt-temp\"><span class=\"kt-try\">\u8a66\u8a66\u770b<\/span><span class=\"kt-cue\">\u62d6\u66f3\u5713\u9ede\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u6eab\u5ea6<\/span><\/label><div class=\"kt-slide\"><output class=\"kt-bub\" for=\"kt-temp\">25\u00b0C<\/output><input class=\"kt-range kt-temp\" id=\"kt-temp\" type=\"range\" min=\"0\" max=\"4\" step=\"1\" value=\"2\" aria-valuetext=\"25\u00b0C\"><\/div><div class=\"kt-ticks\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"kt-tick\" tabindex=\"-1\">\u51b0\u7bb1<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"kt-tick\" tabindex=\"-1\">19\u00b0C<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"kt-tick is-on\" tabindex=\"-1\">25\u00b0C<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"kt-tick\" tabindex=\"-1\">30\u00b0C<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"kt-tick\" tabindex=\"-1\">35\u00b0C<\/button><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kt-top\"><div class=\"kt-art\"><canvas class=\"kt-jar\" width=\"300\" height=\"320\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/canvas><\/div><div class=\"kt-side\" aria-live=\"polite\"><p class=\"kt-eyebrow\">\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u514b\u83f2\u723e\u88e1\u6e2c\u5230\u7684<\/p><p class=\"kt-title\">\u5927\u7d04 25\u00b0C\uff0c\u5713\u5f62\u7684\u4e73\u9178\u83cc\u9818\u5148<\/p><p class=\"kt-text\">\u50cf\u4e73\u9178\u7403\u83cc\u9019\u985e\u5713\u5f62\u7684\u4e73\u9178\u83cc\uff0c\u6578\u91cf\u5927\u7d04\u662f\u9577\u689d\u5f62\u7684\u4e00\u5343\u500d\u3002\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc\u4e5f\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u627e\u5230\u918b\u9178\u83cc\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u514b\u83f2\u723e\u98a8\u5473\u8a55\u5206\u6700\u9ad8\u3002<\/p><ol class=\"kt-list\"><li class=\"kt-row kt-row--round is-lead\" data-g=\"round\" data-shape=\"chain\" data-col=\"#3F8FD1\" style=\"--w:100%\"><span class=\"kt-mk\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"kt-name\">\u5713\u5f62\u7684\u4e73\u9178\u83cc<\/span><i class=\"kt-bar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><em class=\"kt-v\">\u6700\u591a<\/em><small class=\"kt-ev\">\u5be6\u969b\u6e2c\u91cf<\/small><\/li><li class=\"kt-row kt-row--rod\" data-g=\"rod\" data-shape=\"long\" data-col=\"#2E6FA8\" style=\"--w:25%\"><span class=\"kt-mk\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"kt-name\">\u9577\u689d\u5f62\u7684\u4e73\u9178\u83cc<\/span><i class=\"kt-bar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><em class=\"kt-v\">\u5f88\u5c11<\/em><small class=\"kt-ev\">\u5be6\u969b\u6e2c\u91cf<\/small><\/li><li class=\"kt-row kt-row--yeast\" data-g=\"yeast\" data-shape=\"bud\" data-col=\"#E9B81C\" style=\"--w:50%\"><span class=\"kt-mk\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"kt-name\">\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc<\/span><i class=\"kt-bar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><em class=\"kt-v\">\u4e00\u4e9b<\/em><small class=\"kt-ev\">\u5be6\u969b\u6e2c\u91cf<\/small><\/li><li class=\"kt-row kt-row--aab\" data-g=\"aab\" data-shape=\"short\" data-col=\"#2FA892\" style=\"--w:0%\"><span class=\"kt-mk\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"kt-name\">\u918b\u9178\u83cc<\/span><i class=\"kt-bar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><em class=\"kt-v\">\u6c92\u6709\u627e\u5230<\/em><small class=\"kt-ev\">\u5be6\u969b\u6e2c\u91cf<\/small><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"kr\"><p class=\"kr-title\">\u9019\u500b\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u83cc\u9577\u5f97\u8d77\u4f86\uff1f<\/p><p class=\"kr-sub\">\u9019\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u7a2e\u83cc\u55ae\u7368\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u6e2c\u8a66\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u5728\u83cc\u7c92\u88e1\u5b83\u5011\u4f4f\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u88e1\u986f\u793a\u7684\u662f\u8ab0\u80fd\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8ab0\u6703\u8d0f\u3002<\/p><div class=\"kr-chart\"><i class=\"kr-mark\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><ul class=\"kr-rows\"><li class=\"kr-row kr--round\" data-a=\"15\" data-b=\"37\" data-fa=\"10\" data-fb=\"40\"><span class=\"kr-name\"><i>Lactococcus lactis<\/i><\/span><span class=\"kr-track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"kr-fade\" style=\"left:20.8%;width:62.5%\"><\/i><i class=\"kr-solid\" style=\"left:31.2%;width:45.9%\"><\/i><i class=\"kr-opt\" style=\"left:62.5%\"><\/i><\/span><em class=\"kr-state\"><\/em><\/li><li class=\"kr-row kr--round\" data-a=\"15\" data-b=\"30\" data-fa=\"12\" data-fb=\"35\"><span class=\"kr-name\"><i>Lactococcus cremoris<\/i><\/span><span class=\"kr-track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"kr-fade\" style=\"left:25.0%;width:47.9%\"><\/i><i class=\"kr-solid\" style=\"left:31.2%;width:31.3%\"><\/i><\/span><em class=\"kr-state\"><\/em><\/li><li class=\"kr-row kr--round\" data-a=\"10\" data-b=\"37\" data-fa=\"4\" data-fb=\"40\"><span class=\"kr-name\"><i>Leuconostoc mesenteroides<\/i><\/span><span class=\"kr-track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"kr-fade\" style=\"left:8.3%;width:75.0%\"><\/i><i class=\"kr-solid\" style=\"left:20.8%;width:56.3%\"><\/i><\/span><em class=\"kr-state\"><\/em><\/li><li class=\"kr-row kr--rod\" data-a=\"25\" data-b=\"40\" data-fa=\"17\" data-fb=\"45\"><span class=\"kr-name\"><i>Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens<\/i><\/span><span class=\"kr-track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"kr-fade\" style=\"left:35.4%;width:58.4%\"><\/i><i class=\"kr-solid\" style=\"left:52.1%;width:31.2%\"><\/i><\/span><em class=\"kr-state\"><\/em><\/li><li class=\"kr-row kr--rod\" data-a=\"15\" data-b=\"30\" data-fa=\"12\" data-fb=\"40\"><span class=\"kr-name\"><i>Lactobacillus kefiri<\/i><\/span><span class=\"kr-track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"kr-fade\" style=\"left:25.0%;width:58.3%\"><\/i><i class=\"kr-solid\" style=\"left:31.2%;width:31.3%\"><\/i><\/span><em class=\"kr-state\"><\/em><\/li><li class=\"kr-row kr--rod\" data-a=\"30\" data-b=\"45\" data-fa=\"25\" data-fb=\"47\"><span class=\"kr-name\">\u559c\u6b61\u9ad8\u6eab\u7684\u4e73\u9178\u83cc <span>\uff08\u53ea\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u83cc\u7c92\u88e1\uff09<\/span><\/span><span class=\"kr-track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"kr-fade\" style=\"left:52.1%;width:45.8%\"><\/i><i class=\"kr-solid\" style=\"left:62.5%;width:31.3%\"><\/i><\/span><em class=\"kr-state\"><\/em><\/li><li class=\"kr-row kr--yeast\" data-a=\"25\" data-b=\"45\" data-fa=\"15\" data-fb=\"47\"><span class=\"kr-name\"><i>Kluyveromyces marxianus<\/i><\/span><span class=\"kr-track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"kr-fade\" style=\"left:31.2%;width:66.7%\"><\/i><i class=\"kr-solid\" style=\"left:52.1%;width:41.7%\"><\/i><\/span><em class=\"kr-state\"><\/em><\/li><li class=\"kr-row kr--yeast\" data-a=\"5\" data-b=\"44\" data-fa=\"3\" data-fb=\"45\"><span class=\"kr-name\"><i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae<\/i><\/span><span class=\"kr-track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"kr-fade\" style=\"left:6.2%;width:87.6%\"><\/i><i class=\"kr-solid\" style=\"left:10.4%;width:81.3%\"><\/i><i class=\"kr-opt\" style=\"left:66.7%\"><\/i><\/span><em class=\"kr-state\"><\/em><\/li><li class=\"kr-row kr--yeast\" data-a=\"5\" data-b=\"35\" data-fa=\"4\" data-fb=\"37\"><span class=\"kr-name\"><i>Kazachstania unispora<\/i><\/span><span class=\"kr-track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"kr-fade\" style=\"left:8.3%;width:68.8%\"><\/i><i class=\"kr-solid\" style=\"left:10.4%;width:62.5%\"><\/i><i class=\"kr-opt\" style=\"left:62.5%\"><\/i><\/span><em class=\"kr-state\"><\/em><\/li><li class=\"kr-row kr--aab\" data-a=\"20\" data-b=\"34\" data-fa=\"15\" data-fb=\"37\"><span class=\"kr-name\"><i>Acetobacter<\/i><\/span><span class=\"kr-track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"kr-fade\" style=\"left:31.2%;width:45.9%\"><\/i><i class=\"kr-solid\" style=\"left:41.7%;width:29.1%\"><\/i><i class=\"kr-opt\" style=\"left:56.2%\"><\/i><\/span><em class=\"kr-state\"><\/em><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"kr-axis\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"left:0.0%\">0 \u00b0C<\/span><span style=\"left:20.8%\">10 \u00b0C<\/span><span style=\"left:41.7%\">20 \u00b0C<\/span><span style=\"left:62.5%\">30 \u00b0C<\/span><span style=\"left:83.3%\">40 \u00b0C<\/span><\/div><\/div><p class=\"kr-key\"><span class=\"kr-k kr-k--solid\">\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u6e2c\u8a66\u6703\u751f\u9577<\/span><span class=\"kr-k kr-k--fade\">\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\uff0c\u6216\u4e0d\u540c\u83cc\u682a\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23<\/span><span class=\"kr-k kr-k--opt\">\u9577\u5f97\u6700\u597d<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<figcaption>\u514b\u83f2\u723e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/cheese.kemsu.ru\/ru\/storage\/download\/30946\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Smirnova\uff0c2014<\/a>\uff0825 \u5230 40\u00b0C\uff09\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/rep.polessu.by\/bitstream\/123456789\/22555\/1\/Vliianie_temperatury.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Vorokh \u8207 Lekunovich<\/a>\uff0819 \u5230 27\u00b0C\uff09\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22717048\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Londero\uff0c2012<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/agris.fao.org\/search\/ru\/records\/647480e22d3f560f80b18cb9\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Hecer\uff0c2019<\/a>\uff084\u00b0C\uff09\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/jfqhc.ssu.ac.ir\/article-1-1401-en.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Satiyarti\uff0c2026<\/a>\uff082 \u5230 10\u00b0C\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u6578\u7684\u662f\u5404\u985e\u83cc\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u7a2e\u83cc\u3002\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u751f\u9577\u6e2c\u8a66\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/bacdive.dsmz.de\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">BacDive \u83cc\u7a2e\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC8540521\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Georgalaki\uff0c2021<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/treatment.plazi.org\/GgServer\/html\/03A8D903D230027EFFD0F9FD542233E2\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Zheng\uff0c2020<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC161497\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Hamasaki\uff0c2003<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC3067424\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Salvad\u00f3\uff0c2011<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/fermentation9020101\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Kondybayev\uff0c2023<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC2607150\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Nonklang\uff0c2008<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/hrcak.srce.hr\/file\/299441\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Gomes\uff0c2018<\/a>\u3002\u5716\u662f\u7c21\u5316\u904e\u7684\u793a\u610f\u3002<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<h2 id=\"sequencing\">\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u628a\u83cc\u682a\u4e00\u682a\u4e00\u682a\u9a57\u51fa\u4f86\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b80\u51fa\u6a23\u672c\u88e1\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u518d\u544a\u8a34\u60a8\u88e1\u9762\u662f\u54ea\u4e9b\u83cc\uff0c\u9019\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u5b9a\u5e8f\u300d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7522\u54c1\u53ea\u7528\u4e86\u5e7e\u682a\u6311\u597d\u7684\u83cc\uff0c\u9019\u5f88\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6bcf\u4e00\u5305\u88e1\u90fd\u662f\u540c\u6a23\u90a3\u5e7e\u682a\u3002\u7528\u5728\u514b\u83f2\u723e\u83cc\u7c92\u4e0a\uff0c\u537b\u7b54\u975e\u6240\u554f\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"k10-points\">\n<li><strong>\u9a57\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u8aaa\u660e\u4e00\u74f6\u3002<\/strong>\u4e0b\u4e00\u6279\u9084\u662f\u540c\u6a23\u90a3\u5e7e\u5927\u985e\u7684\u83cc\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u537b\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u83cc\u682a\u7de8\u865f\u5c6c\u65bc\u55ae\u7368\u57f9\u990a\u7684\u83cc\u3002<\/strong>\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u8981\u5148\u628a\u4e00\u682a\u83cc\u5206\u96e2\u51fa\u4f86\u3001\u55ae\u7368\u57f9\u990a\uff0c\u5b83\u624d\u6703\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u548c\u7de8\u865f\uff1b\u6e96\u5247\u4e5f\u5efa\u8b70\u628a\u5b83\u5bc4\u5b58\u5230\u83cc\u7a2e\u4fdd\u5b58\u6a5f\u69cb<span class=\"k10-cite\">\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fao.org\/4\/a0512e\/a0512e.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u806f\u5408\u570b\u7ce7\u8fb2\u7d44\u7e54\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u6e96\u5247\uff0c2002\uff0c\u82f1\u6587<\/a>\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u83cc\u7c92\u88e1\u7684\u83cc\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u6df7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b83\u4e0d\u6703\u8b93\u60a8\u66f4\u4e86\u89e3\u624b\u4e0a\u9019\u4e00\u74f6\u3002<\/strong>\u5c0d\u6bcf\u4e00\u74f6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u88e1\u9762\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u6d3b\u83cc\u3001\u5b89\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u9019\u5169\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u6709\u6aa2\u9a57\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"k10-note\">\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u544a\u8a34\u60a8\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u74f6\u90fd\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u6279\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8b49\u7684\u83cc\u540d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u4e0d\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"yogurt\">\u512a\u683c\u548c\u514b\u83f2\u723e\uff0c\u5dee\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u512a\u683c\u5f9e\u4e00\u5305\u83cc\u7c89\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u514b\u83f2\u723e\u5f9e\u6d3b\u7684\u83cc\u7c92\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u570b\u969b\u98df\u54c1\u6a19\u6e96\u4e5f\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u5340\u5206\u7684\uff1a\u512a\u683c\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u662f\u5169\u7a2e\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u4e73\u9178\u83cc\uff0c\u514b\u83f2\u723e\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u662f\u7528\u514b\u83f2\u723e\u83cc\u7c92\u88fd\u6210\u7684\u83cc\u7a2e<span class=\"k10-cite\">\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fao.org\/input\/download\/standards\/400\/CXS_243e.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Codex \u767c\u9175\u4e73\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u82f1\u6587<\/a>\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"yk\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"\u512a\u683c\u548c\u514b\u83f2\u723e\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\">\n<div class=\"yk-h yk-h--y\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/wp-content\/plugins\/kefir-link-storefront\/assets\/grain3d\/yk-packet.webp\" width=\"320\" height=\"320\" alt=\"\u4e00\u5305\u512a\u683c\u83cc\u7c89\" decoding=\"async\"><p class=\"yk-name\">\u4e00\u822c\u512a\u683c<\/p><\/div><div class=\"yk-h yk-h--k\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/wp-content\/plugins\/kefir-link-storefront\/assets\/grain3d\/yk-grains.webp\" width=\"320\" height=\"320\" alt=\"\u6728\u6e6f\u5319\u4e0a\u7684\u514b\u83f2\u723e\u83cc\u7c92\" decoding=\"async\"><p class=\"yk-name\">\u514b\u83f2\u723e<\/p><\/div>\n<p class=\"yk-k\"><span>\u5f9e\u4ec0\u9ebc\u958b\u59cb<\/span><\/p><div class=\"yk-c yk-c--y\">\u4e00\u5305\u83cc\u7c89<\/div><div class=\"yk-c yk-c--k\">\u6d3b\u7684\u514b\u83f2\u723e\u83cc\u7c92<\/div><p class=\"yk-k\"><span>\u88e1\u9762\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc<\/span><\/p><div class=\"yk-c yk-c--y\">\u4e8b\u5148\u9078\u597d\u7684\u5e7e\u7a2e\u4e73\u9178\u83cc<span class=\"yk-dots\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"d-b\"><\/i><i class=\"d-b\"><\/i><i class=\"d-b\"><\/i><\/span><\/div><div class=\"yk-c yk-c--k\">\u4e00\u5927\u7fa4\u4e73\u9178\u83cc\u548c\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc<span class=\"yk-dots\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"d-b\"><\/i><i class=\"d-y\"><\/i><i class=\"d-b\"><\/i><i class=\"d-t\"><\/i><i class=\"d-b\"><\/i><i class=\"d-y\"><\/i><i class=\"d-b\"><\/i><\/span><\/div><p class=\"yk-k\"><span>\u6bcf\u4e00\u6279<\/span><\/p><div class=\"yk-c yk-c--y\">\u90fd\u4e00\u6a23<span class=\"yk-batches\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"yk-dots\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"d-b\"><\/i><i class=\"d-b\"><\/i><i class=\"d-b\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"yk-dots\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"d-b\"><\/i><i class=\"d-b\"><\/i><i class=\"d-b\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"yk-dots\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"d-b\"><\/i><i class=\"d-b\"><\/i><i class=\"d-b\"><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/div><div class=\"yk-c yk-c--k\">\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u4e0d\u540c<span class=\"yk-batches\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"yk-dots\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"d-b\"><\/i><i class=\"d-y\"><\/i><i class=\"d-b\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"yk-dots\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"d-b\"><\/i><i class=\"d-t\"><\/i><i class=\"d-y\"><\/i><i class=\"d-b\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"yk-dots\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"d-b\"><\/i><i class=\"d-b\"><\/i><i class=\"d-y\"><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/div><p class=\"yk-k\"><span>\u5305\u88dd\u4e0a<\/span><\/p><div class=\"yk-c yk-c--y\">\u6bcf\u4e00\u7a2e\u83cc\u90fd\u80fd\u5217\u51fa\u4f86<\/div><div class=\"yk-c yk-c--k\">\u6c92\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u540d\u55ae\u53ef\u4ee5\u5217<\/div><p class=\"yk-k\"><span>\u505a\u5b8c\u4e4b\u5f8c<\/span><\/p><div class=\"yk-c yk-c--y\">\u83cc\u7c89\u7528\u5b8c\u4e86<\/div><div class=\"yk-c yk-c--k\">\u83cc\u7c92\u653e\u56de\u65b0\u9bae\u7684\u9bae\u4e73\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u505a\u4e0b\u4e00\u6279<\/div>\n<div class=\"yk-f yk-f--y\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/wp-content\/plugins\/kefir-link-storefront\/assets\/grain3d\/yk-cup.webp\" width=\"320\" height=\"320\" alt=\"\u4e00\u676f\u539f\u5473\u512a\u683c\" decoding=\"async\"><\/div><div class=\"yk-f yk-f--k\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/wp-content\/plugins\/kefir-link-storefront\/assets\/grain3d\/yk-jar.webp\" width=\"320\" height=\"320\" alt=\"\u4e00\u7f50\u514b\u83f2\u723e\uff0c\u88e1\u9762\u6709\u83cc\u7c92\uff0c\u65c1\u908a\u7684\u7bad\u982d\u8868\u793a\u83cc\u7c92\u6703\u518d\u7528\u4e00\u6b21\" decoding=\"async\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2 id=\"species\">\u300c\u83cc\u7a2e\u300d\u548c\u300c\u83cc\u682a\u300d\u662f\u5169\u56de\u4e8b<\/h2>\n<p>\u83cc\u7a2e\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7a2e\u985e\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u300c\u8292\u679c\u300d\u3002\u83cc\u682a\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u7a2e\u985e\u88e1\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u500b\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u300c\u611b\u6587\u300d\u548c\u300c\u91d1\u714c\u300d\uff1a\u90fd\u662f\u8292\u679c\uff0c\u5473\u9053\u537b\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u81a0\u56ca\u50cf\u4e00\u7bb1\u611b\u6587\u8292\u679c\uff1a\u53ea\u6709\u6311\u597d\u7684\u5e7e\u500b\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u540d\u5b57\u548c\u7de8\u865f\u90fd\u5370\u5f97\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u514b\u83f2\u723e\u83cc\u7c92\u5247\u50cf\u4e00\u5ea7\u7a2e\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7a2e\u679c\u6a39\u7684\u8001\u679c\u5712\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5b63\u7684\u6536\u6210\u90fd\u4e0d\u6703\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"research\">\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5728\u514b\u83f2\u723e\u83cc\u7c92\u88e1\u627e\u5230\u54ea\u4e9b\u83cc\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p class=\"k10-note\">\u9019\u4efd\u540d\u55ae\u4f86\u81ea\u5404\u570b\u5df2\u767c\u8868\u7684\u514b\u83f2\u723e\u83cc\u7c92\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u83cc\u7c92\u7684\u6aa2\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u66ff\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u83cc\u7c92\u505a\u904e\u5b9a\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hc\">\n<p class=\"hc-title\">\u514b\u83f2\u723e\u88e1\u4f4f\u8457\u5e7e\u7a2e\u83cc\uff1f\u8981\u770b\u600e\u9ebc\u6578\u3002<\/p>\n<ol class=\"hc-rows\"><li><b class=\"hc-v hc--one\">7<\/b><p class=\"hc-l\">\u7a2e\uff1a\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u83cc\u7c92\uff0c\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u990a\u51fa 4 \u7a2e\u7d30\u83cc\u548c 3 \u7a2e\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc<\/p><span class=\"hc-track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"hc-dot hc--one\" style=\"left:28.2%\"><\/i><\/span><p class=\"hc-s\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw\/entities\/publication\/4f7482d8-156f-45fd-b8c3-66b682855874\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Chen\uff0c2008<\/a>\uff1b<a href=\"https:\/\/scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw\/handle\/123456789\/725551\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wang\uff0c2011<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><b class=\"hc-v hc--one\">24\u201356<\/b><p class=\"hc-l\">\u7a2e\u7d30\u83cc\uff1a\u4e00\u4efd\u83cc\u7c92\u88e1\uff0c\u7528 DNA \u5206\u8fa8\u51fa\u4f86<\/p><span class=\"hc-track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"hc-bar hc--one\" style=\"left:46.0%;width:12.3%\"><\/i><\/span><p class=\"hc-s\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC3716650\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Marsh\uff0c2013<\/a>\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC4854945\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Bourrie\uff0c2016<\/a> \u6574\u7406<\/p><\/li><li><b class=\"hc-v hc--one\">30\u201350<\/b><p class=\"hc-l\">\u7a2e\u7d30\u83cc\u548c\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc\uff1a\u4f4f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4efd\u514b\u83f2\u723e\u88e1<\/p><span class=\"hc-track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"hc-bar hc--one\" style=\"left:49.2%;width:7.4%\"><\/i><\/span><p class=\"hc-s\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC7610452\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Blasche\uff0c2021<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><b class=\"hc-v hc--all\">50+<\/b><p class=\"hc-l\">\u7a2e\uff1a\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u904e\u7684\u83cc\u7c92\u52a0\u8d77\u4f86<\/p><span class=\"hc-track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"hc-dot hc--all\" style=\"left:56.6%\"><\/i><\/span><p class=\"hc-s\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hrcak.srce.hr\/file\/144662\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Poga\u010di\u0107\uff0c2013<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><b class=\"hc-v hc--all\">861<\/b><p class=\"hc-l\">\u682a\uff1a25 \u500b\u570b\u5bb6 64 \u4efd\u83cc\u7c92\u505a\u6210\u7684\u514b\u83f2\u723e\u88e1\uff0c15 \u7a2e\u7d30\u83cc\u7684\u83cc\u682a<\/p><span class=\"hc-track\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"hc-dot hc--all\" style=\"left:97.8%\"><\/i><\/span><p class=\"hc-s\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC10568436\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Walsh\uff0c2023<\/a><\/p><\/li><\/ol>\n<div class=\"hc-axis\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"hc-axis-in\"><span style=\"left:0.0%\">1<\/span><span style=\"left:33.3%\">10<\/span><span style=\"left:66.7%\">100<\/span><span style=\"left:100.0%\">1000<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"hc-key\"><span class=\"hc-k hc--one\">\u4e00\u4efd\u83cc\u7c92\u6216\u4e00\u4efd\u514b\u83f2\u723e<\/span><span class=\"hc-k hc--all\">\u5f88\u591a\u4efd\u83cc\u7c92\u52a0\u8d77\u4f86<\/span><\/p>\n<figcaption>\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u990a\u83cc\u627e\u5230\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\uff0c\u6703\u6bd4\u8b80 DNA \u5c11\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5f88\u591a\u83cc\u55ae\u7368\u990a\u4e0d\u592a\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4efd\u514b\u83f2\u723e\u88e1\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u7a2e\u83cc\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u682a\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684<span class=\"k10-cite\">\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC10568436\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Walsh\uff0c2023<\/a>\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u523b\u5ea6\u6bcf\u4e00\u683c\u662f\u5341\u500d\u3002<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<div class=\"ww\">\n<section class=\"ww-g ww-g--lab\"><p class=\"ww-h\"><span class=\"ww-mk\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\u4e73\u9178\u83cc <span>\u5e36\u4f86\u9178\u5473\uff0c\u8b93\u9bae\u4e73\u51dd\u7d50<\/span><\/p><ul class=\"ww-list\"><li><p class=\"ww-n\"><i>Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens<\/i> <span class=\"ww-tw\">\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u83cc\u7c92\u88e1\u4e5f\u6709<\/span><\/p><p class=\"ww-one\">\u83cc\u7c92\u88e1\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\uff0c\u55ae\u7368\u751f\u9577\u6642\u9577\u5f97\u4e0d\u592a\u597d\u3002<\/p><dl class=\"ww-f\"><div><dt>\u5f62\u72c0<\/dt><dd>\u9577\u689d\u5f62<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>\u4f4f\u5728<\/dt><dd>\u5927\u591a\u5728\u83cc\u7c92\u88e1<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>\u7522\u751f<\/dt><dd>\u4e73\u9178\u548c kefiran<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>\u98a8\u5473<\/dt><dd>\u548c\u679c\u9999\u6709\u95dc<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/li><li><p class=\"ww-n\"><i>Lactobacillus kefiri<\/i> <span class=\"ww-tw\">\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u83cc\u7c92\u88e1\u4e5f\u6709<\/span><\/p><p class=\"ww-one\">\u50cf\u4e00\u5c64\u9ecf\u9ecf\u7684\u819c\uff0c\u5e6b\u5fd9\u628a\u83cc\u7c92\u9ecf\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p><dl class=\"ww-f\"><div><dt>\u5f62\u72c0<\/dt><dd>\u9577\u689d\u5f62<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>\u4f4f\u5728<\/dt><dd>\u83cc\u7c92\u548c\u9bae\u4e73\u88e1<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>\u7522\u751f<\/dt><dd>\u4e73\u9178\u3001\u5c11\u91cf\u918b\u9178\u548c\u6c23\u9ad4<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/li><li><p class=\"ww-n\"><i>Lactococcus lactis<\/i> <span class=\"ww-tw\">\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u83cc\u7c92\u88e1\u4e5f\u6709<\/span><\/p><p class=\"ww-one\">\u5728\u505a\u597d\u7684\u514b\u83f2\u723e\u88e1\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u6700\u591a\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u9577\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p><dl class=\"ww-f\"><div><dt>\u5f62\u72c0<\/dt><dd>\u5c0f\u5713\u7403\uff0c\u6392\u6210\u93c8<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>\u4f4f\u5728<\/dt><dd>\u5927\u591a\u5728\u9bae\u4e73\u88e1<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>\u7522\u751f<\/dt><dd>\u4e73\u9178<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/li><li><p class=\"ww-n\"><i>Leuconostoc mesenteroides<\/i> <span class=\"ww-tw\">\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u83cc\u7c92\u88e1\u4e5f\u6709<\/span><\/p><p class=\"ww-one\">\u767c\u9175\u5230\u5f8c\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u8b8a\u6210\u6578\u91cf\u6700\u591a\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u3002<\/p><dl class=\"ww-f\"><div><dt>\u5f62\u72c0<\/dt><dd>\u5713\u5f62<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>\u4f4f\u5728<\/dt><dd>\u5927\u591a\u5728\u9bae\u4e73\u88e1<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>\u7522\u751f<\/dt><dd>\u9178\u548c\u6c23\u9ad4<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>\u98a8\u5473<\/dt><dd>\u5976\u6cb9\u822c\u7684\u9999\u6c23<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"ww-some\"><b>\u6709\u4e9b\u83cc\u7c92\u88e1\u624d\u6709\uff1a<\/b> Lactobacillus helveticus\u3001Lacticaseibacillus paracasei\u3001Lactiplantibacillus plantarum\u3001Lactobacillus acidophilus\u3001Streptococcus thermophilus\u3002<\/p><\/section>\n<section class=\"ww-g ww-g--yeast\"><p class=\"ww-h\"><span class=\"ww-mk\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc <span>\u5e36\u4f86\u6c23\u6ce1<\/span><\/p><ul class=\"ww-list\"><li><p class=\"ww-n\"><i>Kluyveromyces marxianus<\/i> <span class=\"ww-tw\">\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u83cc\u7c92\u88e1\u4e5f\u6709<\/span><\/p><p class=\"ww-one\">\u53f0\u7063\u7814\u7a76\u904e\u7684\u83cc\u7c92\u88e1\uff0c\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc\u3002<\/p><dl class=\"ww-f\"><div><dt>\u5f62\u72c0<\/dt><dd>\u6a62\u5713\u5f62<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>\u4e73\u7cd6<\/dt><dd>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>\u7522\u751f<\/dt><dd>\u6c23\u9ad4\u548c\u5c11\u91cf\u9152\u7cbe<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/li><li><p class=\"ww-n\"><i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae<\/i><\/p><p class=\"ww-one\">\u548c\u505a\u9eb5\u5305\u7684\u9175\u6bcd\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u9760\u7d30\u83cc\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u6771\u897f\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p><dl class=\"ww-f\"><div><dt>\u5f62\u72c0<\/dt><dd>\u6a62\u5713\u5f62\uff0c\u6703\u51fa\u82bd<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>\u4e73\u7cd6<\/dt><dd>\u4e0d\u80fd\u5229\u7528<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>\u7522\u751f<\/dt><dd>\u6c23\u9ad4\u548c\u5c11\u91cf\u9152\u7cbe<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>\u98a8\u5473<\/dt><dd>\u679c\u9999\u3001\u9175\u6bcd\u9999<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/li><li><p class=\"ww-n\"><i>Kazachstania unispora<\/i><\/p><p class=\"ww-one\">8 \u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u83cc\u7c92\u88e1\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc\u3002<\/p><dl class=\"ww-f\"><div><dt>\u5f62\u72c0<\/dt><dd>\u6a62\u5713\u5f62<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>\u4e73\u7cd6<\/dt><dd>\u4e0d\u80fd\u5229\u7528<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/li><li><p class=\"ww-n\"><i>Kazachstania turicensis<\/i> <span class=\"ww-tw\">\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u83cc\u7c92\u88e1\u4e5f\u6709<\/span><\/p><p class=\"ww-one\">\u7814\u7a76\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5b83\u548c Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens \u9ecf\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u662f\u65b0\u83cc\u7c92\u958b\u59cb\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p><dl class=\"ww-f\"><div><dt>\u5f62\u72c0<\/dt><dd>\u6a62\u5713\u5f62<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"ww-some\"><b>\u6709\u4e9b\u83cc\u7c92\u88e1\u624d\u6709\uff1a<\/b> Kazachstania exigua\u3001Pichia fermentans\u3002<\/p><\/section>\n<section class=\"ww-g ww-g--aab\"><p class=\"ww-h\"><span class=\"ww-mk\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\u918b\u9178\u83cc <span>\u5e36\u4f86\u4e00\u9ede\u50cf\u918b\u7684\u9178\u5473<\/span><\/p><ul class=\"ww-list\"><li><p class=\"ww-n\"><i>Acetobacter<\/i><\/p><p class=\"ww-one\">\u5f88\u591a\u83cc\u7c92\u88e1\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u83cc\u7c92\u88e1\u6c92\u6709\u3002<\/p><dl class=\"ww-f\"><div><dt>\u5f62\u72c0<\/dt><dd>\u77ed\u77ed\u7684\u9577\u689d\u5f62<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>\u7522\u751f<\/dt><dd>\u918b\u9178<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>\u98a8\u5473<\/dt><dd>\u50cf\u918b\u7684\u9178\u5473<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"ww-some\"><b>\u6709\u4e9b\u83cc\u7c92\u88e1\u624d\u6709\uff1a<\/b> Gluconobacter\u3002<\/p><\/section>\n<div class=\"ww-asked\"><p class=\"ww-ah\">\u9867\u5ba2\u5e38\u554f\u5230\u7684\u83cc<\/p><ul><li><i>Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus<\/i>: \u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u514b\u83f2\u723e\u83cc\u7c92\u88e1\u627e\u5230\u904e<\/li><li><i>Limosilactobacillus reuteri<\/i>: \u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u9805\u7814\u7a76<\/li><li><i>\u6bd4\u83f2\u5fb7\u6c0f\u83cc<\/i>: \u53ea\u9a57\u5230\u5c11\u91cf\u7684 DNA\uff0c\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u5f9e\u514b\u83f2\u723e\u88e1\u990a\u51fa\u4f86\u904e<\/li><li><i>Lactobacillus acidophilus\u3001Streptococcus thermophilus\u3001Lactobacillus bulgaricus<\/i>: \u6709\u5e7e\u9805\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53ea\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u83cc\u7c92\u88e1<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<p class=\"ww-src\">\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC4854945\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Bourrie\uff0c2016<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/journals\/microbiology\/articles\/10.3389\/fmicb.2015.01177\/full\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Prado\uff0c2015<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC8540521\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Georgalaki\uff0c2021<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC7610452\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Blasche\uff0c2021<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC5080400\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Walsh\uff0c2016<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC3716650\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Marsh\uff0c2013<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fao.org\/input\/download\/standards\/400\/CXS_243e.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Codex<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw\/handle\/123456789\/725551\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wang\uff0c2011<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2 id=\"tests\">\u6211\u5011\u6aa2\u67e5\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u83cc\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6bcf\u4e00\u6279\u90fd\u6703\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u9019\u4e9b\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5be6\u969b\u6aa2\u9a57\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"k10-points\">\n<li><strong>\u6d3b\u83cc\u6709\u591a\u5c11\uff1a<\/strong>2024 \u5e74 4 \u6708\u7d93 SGS \u6aa2\u9a57\uff0c\u725b\u5976\u514b\u83f2\u723e\u512a\u683c\u6bcf 100 \u516c\u514b\u6709 570 \u5104\u500b\u6d3b\u6027\u4e73\u9178\u83cc\u3002\u767c\u9175\u4e73\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u6a19\u6e96 CNS 3058 \u8981\u6c42\u6bcf\u6beb\u5347\u81f3\u5c11 1,000 \u842c\u500b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u662f\u9019\u500b\u6a19\u6e96\u7684 57 \u500d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\uff1a<\/strong>\u540c\u4e00\u4efd\u5831\u544a\u4e5f\u6aa2\u9a57\u4e86\u6c99\u9580\u6c0f\u83cc\u3001\u674e\u65af\u7279\u83cc\u548c\u91d1\u9ec3\u8272\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u7684\u6bd2\u7d20\uff0c\u4e09\u9805\u90fd\u662f\u9670\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6bcf\u5929\u7684\u628a\u95dc\uff1a<\/strong>\u514b\u83f2\u723e\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u98df\u54c1\u5de5\u5ee0\u751f\u7522\uff0c\u885b\u751f\u56b4\u683c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6279\u90fd\u6703\u91cf\u9178\u9e7c\u503c\uff08pH\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure class=\"k10-fig k10-fig--doc\"><a href=\"\/zh-tw\/food-test-report\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/sgs-milk-kefir-report-zh.webp\" width=\"900\" height=\"788\" alt=\"SGS \u53f0\u7063\u5c0d\u725b\u5976\u514b\u83f2\u723e\u512a\u683c\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u5831\u544a AFA24404193\uff1a\u6c99\u9580\u6c0f\u83cc\u3001\u674e\u65af\u7279\u83cc\u3001\u91d1\u9ec3\u8272\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u8178\u6bd2\u7d20\u9670\u6027\uff0c\u4e73\u9178\u83cc 5.7 \u00d7 10\u2078 CFU\/g\" decoding=\"async\"><\/a><figcaption>SGS \u53f0\u7063\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u725b\u5976\u514b\u83f2\u723e\u512a\u683c\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u5831\u544a\uff08\u5831\u544a\u7de8\u865f AFA24404193\uff0c2024 \u5e74 4 \u6708 24 \u65e5\uff09\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<div class=\"k10-banner\"><div><p class=\"k10-banner-title\">\u60f3\u627e\u67d0\u4e00\u500b\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u83cc\u682a\uff1f<\/p><p>\u514b\u83f2\u723e\u662f\u4e00\u6574\u7fa4\u83cc\u4e00\u8d77\u767c\u9175\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8b49\u88e1\u9762\u6709\u67d0\u4e00\u500b\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u83cc\u682a\u3002\u6709\u9019\u500b\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6bcf\u5929\u4e00\u676f\u514b\u83f2\u723e\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u518d\u642d\u914d\u5305\u88dd\u4e0a\u6a19\u793a\u90a3\u500b\u83cc\u682a\u548c\u7de8\u865f\u7684\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u7522\u54c1\u3002<\/p><p class=\"k10-ctas\"><a class=\"k10-btn k10-btn--yellow\" href=\"\/zh-tw\/%E7%94%A2%E5%93%81\/milk-kefir-original\/\">\u770b\u725b\u5976\u514b\u83f2\u723e\u512a\u683c<\/a><a class=\"k10-btn k10-btn--ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/lin.ee\/ZI19qB8\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">LINE \u8a62\u554f\u6211\u5011<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"k10-endcta\">\n<p class=\"k10-endcta-title\">\u628a\u6d3b\u7684\u83cc\u7c92\u5e36\u56de\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d3b\u7684\u514b\u83f2\u723e\u83cc\u7c92\uff0c\u5728\u60a8\u5bb6\u7684\u5eda\u623f\u88e1\u4e5f\u80fd\u628a\u9bae\u4e73\u8b8a\u6210\u514b\u83f2\u723e\uff0c\u4e00\u6279\u53c8\u4e00\u6279\u3002\u83cc\u7c92\u9644\u4e0a\u7d19\u672c\u990a\u83cc\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"k10-ctas\"><a class=\"k10-btn k10-btn--yellow\" href=\"\/zh-tw\/%E7%94%A2%E5%93%81\/kefir-grains\/\">\u770b\u6d3b\u7684\u514b\u83f2\u723e\u83cc\u7c92<\/a><a class=\"k10-btn k10-btn--ghost\" href=\"\/zh-tw\/kefir-grains-101-size-shape-and-color\/\">\u514b\u83f2\u723e\u83cc\u7c92\u5927\u89e3\u5bc6<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n<h2 id=\"faq\">\u5ba2\u4eba\u6700\u5e38\u554f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u554f\u984c<\/h2>\n<div class=\"k10-faq\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/FAQPage\">\n<details class=\"k10-faq-item\" itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\" open><summary><h3 class=\"k10-faq-q\" itemprop=\"name\">\u514b\u83f2\u723e\u88e1\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u83cc\uff1f<\/h3><span class=\"k10-faq-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"k10-faq-a\" itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\"><div itemprop=\"text\"><p>\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e73\u9178\u83cc\u548c\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u918b\u9178\u83cc\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u4e00\u8d77\u4f4f\u5728\u514b\u83f2\u723e\u83cc\u7c92\u88e1\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u627e\u5230\u7684\u83cc\u7a2e\uff0c\u6574\u7406\u5728<a href=\"#research\">\u7814\u7a76\u627e\u5230\u54ea\u4e9b\u83cc<\/a>\u9019\u4e00\u6bb5\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/details>\n<details class=\"k10-faq-item\" itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\"><summary><h3 class=\"k10-faq-q\" itemprop=\"name\">\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u74f6\u8eab\u6c92\u6709\u5217\u51fa\u83cc\u682a\u540d\u55ae\uff1f<\/h3><span class=\"k10-faq-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"k10-faq-a\" itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\"><div itemprop=\"text\"><p>\u56e0\u70ba\u514b\u83f2\u723e\u662f\u7528\u4e00\u6574\u7fa4\u6d3b\u7684\u83cc\u767c\u9175\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u7fa4\u83cc\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6bcf\u4e00\u6279\u90fd\u6703\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u512a\u683c\u7528\u7684\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u5e7e\u7a2e\u83cc\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e00\u7a2e\u5217\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/details>\n<details class=\"k10-faq-item\" itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\"><summary><h3 class=\"k10-faq-q\" itemprop=\"name\">\u88e1\u9762\u6709\u9f20\u674e\u7cd6\u4e73\u687f\u83cc\uff0c\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u83cc\u682a\u55ce\uff1f<\/h3><span class=\"k10-faq-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"k10-faq-a\" itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\"><div itemprop=\"text\"><p>\u514b\u83f2\u723e\u83cc\u7c92\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\u83cc\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u662f <i>Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens<\/i>\u3002\u81a0\u56ca\u88e1\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u83cc\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 <i>Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus<\/i>\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u514b\u83f2\u723e\u83cc\u7c92\u88e1\u627e\u5230\u904e<span class=\"k10-cite\">\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC4854945\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Bourrie \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2016\uff0c\u82f1\u6587<\/a>\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u8981\u627e\u7684\u662f\u67d0\u4e00\u500b\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u83cc\u682a\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u9078\u5305\u88dd\u4e0a\u6a19\u793a\u90a3\u500b\u83cc\u682a\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/details>\n<details class=\"k10-faq-item\" itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\"><summary><h3 class=\"k10-faq-q\" itemprop=\"name\">\u6c92\u6709\u83cc\u682a\u540d\u55ae\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u77e5\u9053\u88e1\u9762\u6709\u6d3b\u83cc\uff1f<\/h3><span class=\"k10-faq-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"k10-faq-a\" itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\"><div itemprop=\"text\"><p>2024 \u5e74 4 \u6708\u7d93 SGS \u6aa2\u9a57\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u725b\u5976\u514b\u83f2\u723e\u512a\u683c\u6bcf 100 \u516c\u514b\u6709 570 \u5104\u500b\u6d3b\u6027\u4e73\u9178\u83cc\u3002\u6253\u958b\u74f6\u84cb\u6642\u300c\u5636\u300d\u7684\u4e00\u8072\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u559d\u5230\u7684\u7d30\u7d30\u6c23\u6ce1\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc\u9084\u5728\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/details>\n<details class=\"k10-faq-item\" itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\"><summary><h3 class=\"k10-faq-q\" itemprop=\"name\">\u514b\u83f2\u723e\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u512a\u683c\u7a00\uff0c\u83cc\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u5c11\uff1f<\/h3><span class=\"k10-faq-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"k10-faq-a\" itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\"><div itemprop=\"text\"><p>\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u6fc3\u7a20\u5ea6\u8981\u770b\u7528\u7684\u725b\u5976\u548c\u767c\u9175\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u548c\u83cc\u7684\u591a\u5be1\u6c92\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u6aa2\u9a57\u5230\u7684\u6d3b\u83cc\u6578\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b<a href=\"#tests\">\u6211\u5011\u6aa2\u67e5\u4ec0\u9ebc<\/a>\u9019\u4e00\u6bb5\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/details>\n<details class=\"k10-faq-item\" itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\"><summary><h3 class=\"k10-faq-q\" itemprop=\"name\">\u514b\u83f2\u723e\u83cc\u7c92\u662f\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u505a\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u7c89\u55ce\uff1f<\/h3><span class=\"k10-faq-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"k10-faq-a\" itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\"><div itemprop=\"text\"><p>\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u514b\u83f2\u723e\u83cc\u7c92\u662f\u8edf\u8edf\u7684\u3001\u6709\u5f48\u6027\u7684\u767d\u8272\u5c0f\u584a\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u50cf\u4e00\u5c0f\u6735\u82b1\u6930\u83dc\u3002\u4e73\u9178\u83cc\u548c\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc\u4f4f\u5728\u5b83\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u51fa\u4f86\u7684 kefiran \u88e1\u3002\u83cc\u7c92\u6703\u5728\u725b\u5976\u88e1\u6162\u6162\u9577\u5927\uff0c\u6ffe\u51fa\u4f86\u4ee5\u5f8c\u653e\u56de\u65b0\u9bae\u725b\u5976\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u505a\u4e0b\u4e00\u6279\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u83cc\u7c92\u53ea\u80fd\u5f9e\u539f\u672c\u7684\u83cc\u7c92\u9577\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u8a73\u7d30\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b<a href=\"#grains\">\u83cc\u7c92\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc<\/a>\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/details>\n<details class=\"k10-faq-item\" itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemscope 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rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Georgalaki \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2021\uff0cMicroorganisms<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hrcak.srce.hr\/file\/144662\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Poga\u010di\u0107 \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2013\uff0cMljekarstvo<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC3716650\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Marsh \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2013\uff0cPLoS One<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC10568436\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Walsh \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2023\uff0ciScience<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC7610452\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Blasche \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2021\uff0cNature Microbiology<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC5080400\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Walsh \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2016\uff0cmSystems<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC3769826\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Magalh\u00e3es \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2011\uff0cBrazilian Journal of Microbiology<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC12053101\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Yerlikaya \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2025\uff0cFood Science and Nutrition<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC7466173\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ribeiro \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2020\uff0cFoods<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hrcak.srce.hr\/file\/270717\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Baruk\u010di\u0107 \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2017\uff0cMljekarstvo<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.idairyj.2011.01.001\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Gr\u00f8nnevik \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2011\uff0cInternational Dairy Journal<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC3833126\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Leite \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2013\uff0cBrazilian Journal of Microbiology<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw\/entities\/publication\/4f7482d8-156f-45fd-b8c3-66b682855874\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Chen\u3001Wang\u3001Chen\uff0c2008\uff0cFood Microbiology<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw\/handle\/123456789\/725551\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wang\uff0c2011\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5493\/wjem.v15.i4.112191\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Katchieva \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2025\uff0cWorld Journal of Experimental Medicine<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cell.2024.08.008\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Liu \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2024\uff0cCell<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fao.org\/input\/download\/standards\/400\/CXS_243e.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u570b\u969b\u98df\u54c1\u6cd5\u5178\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08Codex\uff09\u767c\u9175\u4e73\u6a19\u6e96 CXS 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