By Nik, founder of 東歐嚴選|kefir.link and former chef · Updated 2 November 2026
Split open while still warm and spread with butter, a cheese scone is the savoury side of the British tea table. These are packed with mature cheddar and fresh herbs, and milk kefir adds a slight tang. The dough should feel soft and a little sticky, which helps scones rise and stay moist.

From Scottish griddle cakes to oven scones
The word scone appears in Scottish writing in the early 16th century, when scones were flat cakes of oats or barley cooked on a griddle and cut into wedges. Baking powder arrived in the 19th century and led to the risen wheat scones baked in ovens today. As late as 1932, an English cookbook still gave recipes for both oven and griddle scones. British scones are lighter and less sweet than American ones. Cheese scones made with mature cheddar, spring onion or mustard seeds are the savoury choice at tea, with cream cheese or chutney, and they also suit soup, stew or a picnic.
Cold butter, light hands and a straight cut
Baking powder carries both its acid and its base, so it works once when wet and again in the oven's heat, and the kefir's acidity adds flavour rather than doing the lifting. Cold butter matters because small pieces turn to steam as they bake, while butter that softens beforehand simply leaks out. Overmixing develops gluten and makes scones tough, and too much flour dries them, so stir only until the dough comes together. Keep the dough at least 2.5 cm thick and cut straight down without twisting, or the scones may not rise well.
Herbs, cheeses and spring onions
Basil, parsley and chives are a good start, and thyme, rosemary, dill and oregano all suit strong cheddar. Dried herbs work at about half the fresh amount. Smoked cheese, chopped spring onion, wild garlic or bacon take the scones in other directions. For a Taiwanese twist, swap the herbs for 30 g finely chopped spring onion greens.
Cheese and herb kefir scones
Ingredients
- 250 g all-purpose flour Extra flour for dusting the work surface.
- 2 tsp baking powder Level each spoonful.
- 2 tsp caster sugar
- ½ tsp salt
- 90 g unsalted butter Cold, cut into cubes; extra melted butter for brushing.
- 100 g mature cheddar Grated.
- 20 g mixed fresh herbs Basil, parsley and chives, about 2 handfuls; finely chopped.
- 150 ml plain milk kefir Use cold.
You will need
- Oven
- Baking tray and baking paper
- Large mixing bowl and spatula
- Kitchen scale and measuring spoons
- Measuring jug
- Grater
- Knife and chopping board
- Pastry brush and cooling rack
Instructions
- Preheat the oven to 220°C (425°F) with the fan off.
- Line a baking tray with baking paper.
- Mix the flour, baking powder, sugar and salt together in a large bowl.
- Rub the cold butter cubes into the flour mixture with your fingertips until it looks like fine breadcrumbs.
- Stir in the cheddar, herbs and kefir with a spatula, stopping as soon as the mixture forms a soft dough.
- On a floured surface, pat the dough into a square 3 cm thick. Cut into four pieces, stack them and gently press flat; repeat the cutting, stacking and flattening once.
- Pat the dough into a rectangle 3 cm thick and cut into eight equal pieces. Arrange on the tray, leaving gaps between them.
- Brush the tops with a little melted butter.
- Bake for 12–15 minutes, until the scones have risen and the tops are golden.
- Transfer to a cooling rack and let cool slightly.





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