Water kefir grains

Crystal-like grains that turn sugar water into a sparkling drink

Water kefir grains are small translucent clusters in which lactic acid bacteria and yeasts live together. They look like little crystals. Put them in sugar water and leave the jar at room temperature for a day or two: the grains eat most of the sugar and turn it into a lightly sweet, lightly tart and refreshing drink. Bottle it with fruit, and natural bubbles form.

  • The grains are never used up

    After each batch, strain the grains out and put them in fresh sugar water for the next one, every one to two days. The grains slowly grow and multiply, and you can share the extra with friends.

  • Vegan, lactose-free, caffeine-free

    It is fermented from water, sugar and grains only, with no milk and no tea. You can enjoy it at any time of day, and the whole family can share it.

  • Not the same as milk kefir grains

    Water kefir grains live on sugar water and need different care from milk kefir. If you have made milk kefir before, set that experience aside and start fresh with this page and the guide.

What’s in the box

Open the parcel: nearly everything for your first batch is inside

Tap an item to see what it is for. Wash new tools with soap before the first use and dry them completely, with no water spots left.

100 g water kefir grains

  • The grains travel in sugar water and go by chilled delivery, away from Taiwan’s heat.
  • Open the parcel soon after it arrives and strain out the grains. The clear or thick liquid in the jar was the grains’ sugar water for the journey: pour it away instead of drinking it.
  • At the guide’s ratio of 30 g of grains to 500 ml of sugar water, 100 g makes about 1.5 litres a batch.

You only add a clear 1-litre glass jar, a plastic or wooden spoon, kitchen paper or a coffee filter, a rubber band, and boiled-and-cooled water or mineral water.

Water and sugar

The right water and sugar keep the grains healthy

This is where people in Taiwan most often go wrong. Pick the water and sugar you have at home, and you will see straight away whether it works, why, and what to do.

Which water do you have?

Good to useBoiled and cooled tap water

Boiling tap water drives off its chlorine. Tap water in Taiwan usually holds enough minerals, so this is a very good choice.

Let it cool to 20 to 25 °C before adding the grains.

Which sugar do you have?

Good to useGolden granulated sugar (二砂)

Golden granulated sugar has a light cane aroma and trace minerals. The grains thrive on it, and it is the first choice for everyday brewing.

Use 30 g for every 500 ml.

A little “vitamin” for the grains in every batch

  • 1 or 2 unoiled raisins or dried figs

    They feed the yeasts and liven up the fermentation. Choose dried fruit with no oil and no sulphur treatment, because sulphur dioxide holds fermentation back.

  • A small piece of dried eggshell

    Eggshell is natural calcium carbonate. It firms up the grains and keeps the acidity from dropping too fast. Wash the shell, dry it in the air or the oven, and crumble half of it into the jar.

  • ½ teaspoon of dark brown sugar

    It adds calcium, magnesium and potassium. These supplements matter most when your water is soft.

How to make it

Two fermentations to a naturally fizzy soda

In the first fermentation the grains turn sugar water into a lightly tart drink in a glass jar. In the second, you bottle that drink with fruit and close it tightly: this is the step that makes the bubbles and the fruit flavour. This example makes 500 ml; wash the tools with soap and dry them completely first, with no water spots left.

First fermentation: in a glass jar, every one to two days

  1. 1

    Make the sugar water

    Dissolve 30 g of sugar in about 100 ml of hot water, then add cool water up to about 500 ml so the sugar water comes down to room temperature, 20 to 25 °C. Always let it cool: hot water kills the grains.

  2. 2

    Add the grains and a little extra

    Put 30 g of grains into the cooled sugar water. We suggest adding ½ teaspoon of dark brown sugar, one raisin and a small piece of dried eggshell for minerals and nourishment.

  3. 3

    Cover with paper, never seal it

    Cover the mouth with kitchen paper or a breathable cloth and hold it with a rubber band so fruit flies and ants stay out. The grains need to breathe during the first fermentation, so don’t put a lid on.

  4. 4

    24 to 48 hours somewhere cool and shady

    Keep it out of direct sun. In hot weather it takes about 24 hours, in cold weather about 48; the tool below works out the time for your room temperature.

  5. 5

    Check it, then harvest

    Small bubbles rise, the sweetness has clearly dropped and it tastes a little tart: once the strip reads pH 3.5 to 4.5, it is ready. Strain out the grains. The liquid is first-fermentation water kefir: drink it as it is, or go on to the second fermentation. The grains need no washing and go straight into fresh sugar water for the next batch.

Second fermentation: in the bottle, for fizz and fruit flavour

  1. 6

    Bottle it with fruit

    Pour the strained water kefir into the sparkling-water bottle, about 70 to 80 percent full, leaving room for the gas, then add fruit, juice or unpeeled ginger, for example 50 to 100 ml of juice per 500 ml. The drink still holds yeasts and lactic acid bacteria, and the sugar in the fruit is fresh food for them: that is where the bubbles and the fruit flavour come from.

  2. 7

    Close it tightly: 12 to 24 hours at room temperature

    With the cap tight, the gas cannot escape and dissolves into the drink as bubbles. Open the cap a little once or twice to let some gas out, then close it again. In summer 8 to 12 hours may be enough; squeeze the bottle, and when it feels firm, the fizz is there.

  3. 8

    Chill it, then open it

    Chill it well in the fridge before opening: cold bubbles are calmer and finer and less likely to gush. Point the bottle at the sink, never at anyone, and turn the cap slowly with a clean cloth over it.

Amounts and timing

How much do you want, and when can you drink it?

Choose how much you want, how warm your room is and the flavour you’d like. You’ll see how much sugar, water and grains to use, and a timeline from now with the reason for every step.

How much 1.5 litres
Room temperature 25°C
Flavour for the second fermentation

      The full method and troubleshooting are in the guide; ask us on LINE any time.

      Did it work?

      Look, smell, taste, then check with a strip

      • Look

        Small bubbles rise, and the liquid turns slightly cloudy when you gently swirl the jar.

      • Smell

        It smells fresh and slightly sour, with a fermented note; a hint of bread yeast is normal too.

      • Taste

        The sweetness has clearly dropped, and it tastes sweet and tart.

      Fermentation map: tap to see where your batch is

      pH 4.0–3.5Golden point

      Balanced sweet and tart, and refreshing.

      The best time to harvest, when the probiotic count is highest.

      Put a little water kefir on a strip, wait 10 to 15 seconds without shaking off the extra liquid, then compare it with the chart on the pack.

      Fresh smell and pH below 4.5

      The acidity strongly holds back harmful bacteria, and finished water kefir usually sits between pH 3.0 and 4.0. Test your first batches with a strip; after a while you’ll know by feel.

      A foul smell, mould, or anything that looks wrong

      Whatever the pH, pour it all away, grains included, and wash the jar thoroughly. Send us a photo on LINE and we’ll tell you what to do next.

      Second fermentation

      Second fermentation: the right bottle and a flavour

      Steps 6 to 8 above are the second fermentation. It builds a lot of gas and pressure, so the bottle has to be the right one; the flavour is up to you, and below is how much to add per 500 ml.

      Which bottle?

      • The kit’s sparkling-water bottle

        A pressure-safe plastic bottle, our top pick for beginners.

      • A PET soda bottle

        It was made for fizzy drinks, and a squeeze tells you how much fizz has built up.

      • Square glass bottles

        The corners are weak points and burst under pressure.

      • Thin decorative glass bottles

        They can’t take the pressure and crack.

      • Mason jars

        The flat lid can blow off under pressure.

      • Ordinary water jugs

        They are not made for pressure and can break.

      Give it a squeeze: the firmer the bottle, the more fizz inside. Once it barely gives, move it to the fridge.

      How much per 500 ml?

      • Fruit juice 50–100 ml

        Passion fruit, pineapple, orange or grape juice all work. It gives the fastest and steadiest fizz, because the sugar in the juice keeps the fermentation going.

      • Fruit purée 2–3 tbsp

        Berry or mango purée fizzes very fast, though you may get a little pulp when you pour.

      • Fruit slices 1–5 thin slices

        Thin slices of lemon, apple or strawberry release flavour more slowly but look beautiful in the bottle.

      • Unpeeled ginger 2–3 thin slices

        The wild yeasts on ginger skin make the bubbles take off, giving you a natural ginger soda.

      • Fresh herbs 1 small sprig

        Mint or rosemary adds an elegant aroma and tastes best together with fruit.

      When it arrives

      The parcel is here: three steps to get started

      1. 1

        Open the parcel soon

        The grains travel chilled in sugar water, feeding on it as they rest on the way. Once it is delivered or you get the pickup notice, bring it home soon, open it and give the grains fresh sugar water.

      2. 2

        Strain the grains; pour away the travel liquid

        Strain out the grains. The clear or thick liquid in the jar was their food for the journey: pour it away, don’t drink it. Wash the tools with soap and dry them completely first.

      3. 3

        Give the first batches some time

        After the long journey the grains are a little tired. The first 3 to 7 batches (about one or two weeks) ferment more slowly with fewer bubbles, and that is normal. Keep changing the sugar water on time and be patient: the grains will get their energy back.

      Everyday care

      Six things your grains like

      • 20 to 25 °C, out of the sun

        This is the perfect range. Above 30 °C the yeasts run wild, so in summer keep the jar in the coolest spot at home and shorten the fermentation.

      • Never heat them

        Water kefir ferments at room temperature, and 35 °C or more kills the grains. Never put them in a yogurt maker, rice cooker, oven or any heating appliance.

      • No need to rinse the grains

        Rinsing too much washes off their protective film, so move them straight into fresh sugar water. Only rinse them gently with cooled boiled water if they smell odd.

      • Save the fruit for the second fermentation

        Fruit in the first fermentation soils the grains, and pulp gets stuck between them. Add fruit after the grains have been strained out.

      • Plastic or wooden tools

        A quick stir with a metal spoon is fine. What to avoid is leaving it in a metal container for long, because the acid corrodes metal. Use the plastic strainer for everyday straining.

      • Keep the finished drink in the fridge

        Water kefir from the first fermentation keeps in the fridge for up to 45 days. It keeps fermenting slowly in the cold and gets more tart the longer it waits.

      Going away? Let the grains rest

      Fridge rest, 2 to 3 weeks

      Make fresh sugar water with a little extra sugar as a reserve, add the grains, close the lid and put the jar in the fridge. When you’re back, pour off the old water and ferment in fresh room-temperature sugar water for 24 to 48 hours. The first batch usually tastes off, so pour it away; the second is back to normal.

      Dried, 6 months or more

      Rinse the grains gently with cooled boiled water, spread them on baking paper and air-dry them, or use a food dehydrator at 30 °C, for 2 to 5 days until they are hard little yellow grains. Keep them in a sealed bag in the fridge. To wake them, change the sugar water every day; in about 3 to 7 days they swell and start to bubble.

      More grains than you need

      Give the extra grains to friends, or eat them: they are like soft jelly with little taste. Add them to smoothies or yogurt, share them with your pets, or put them in the compost.

      Troubleshooting

      Something looks odd? Start here

      Pick what you see. If you’re not sure, send us a photo on LINE before you throw any grains away.

      No bubbles in the first fermentation

      That is normal. The first fermentation is covered with breathable paper, so the gas escapes. The bubbles form in the sealed bottle during the second fermentation.

      Our promise

      For your first batches, we’re here

      • A new portion within 30 days

        Follow the guide. If the grains sadly fail to grow within 30 days, send us a photo on LINE and we send you a new portion free; you pay the shipping. Grains killed by a yogurt maker, rice cooker, microwave or any other heating appliance are not covered.

      • A real person on LINE

        Not sure it’s going right? Send a photo and we’ll tell you what to do next.

      • A 10-page guide

        From the first and second fermentation to storage and troubleshooting, all with pictures.

      Ask us on LINE

      Delivery & payment

      Kept cold all the way: home delivery or 7-ELEVEN pickup

      Three chilled options on Taiwan’s main island, and chilled delivery to Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu. Choose your date at checkout.

      HCT chilled home delivery

      NT$150 · free from NT$999

      Pick a delivery date and a preferred time window (a guide for the driver); no delivery on national holidays

      Black Cat chilled home delivery

      NT$160 · NT$80 from NT$1,300

      Pick a date and morning or afternoon; usually no Sunday delivery

      Black Cat 7-ELEVEN chilled pickup

      NT$160 · NT$80 from NT$1,300

      Choose a store near you; you get an SMS when it arrives

      • Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu tooBlack Cat chilled home delivery, NT$320 per order (no free-shipping threshold, no cash on delivery).
      • Pick a delivery date at checkoutThe carrier aims for that date; Sundays and public holidays can delay it.
      • Tracking number by emailWe also email you when it is out for delivery, at the store or delivered.
      • Defective, wrong or damaged? Resent or refundedSend photos of the parcel and product on LINE within 72 hours; we cover the shipping.

      Payment

      Card · LINE Pay · cash on delivery · bank transfer

      FAQ

      What customers ask us most

      What does water kefir taste like?

      Like a lightly sweet, lightly tart lemonade, somewhere between lemon soda and kombucha, but less sour and sharp than kombucha. After a second fermentation with fruit, it is a natural fruit soda.

      With all that sugar, is it very sweet?

      The sugar water starts at about 6 percent sugar, but during the 24 to 48 hours of fermentation the grains eat most of it to grow and make bubbles. The result is refreshing and only lightly sweet, and the longer it ferments, the less sweet and the more tart it gets.

      Does water kefir contain alcohol?

      Yeasts naturally make a trace of alcohol while fermenting, usually under 0.5 percent; this is normal in natural fermentation. Longer or warmer fermentation raises it a little. If you are especially sensitive to alcohol (for example during pregnancy, or for children), shorten the fermentation to 24 hours.

      How is it different from kombucha?

      Kombucha is fermented from black or green tea, contains caffeine and has a clearer vinegar note. Water kefir is fermented from water and sugar alone, is caffeine-free and tastes lighter and more refreshing.

      How much do 100 g of grains and 1 kg of sugar make?

      At the guide’s ratio (30 g of grains and 30 g of sugar for 500 ml), you can make about 1.5 litres on the day it arrives, and the 1 kg of organic cane sugar makes about 16 litres in all. The grains slowly multiply, so your batches can grow too.

      I started my new grains, but nothing is happening.

      That is normal “shipping shock”. The grains are tired after the long journey, so give them 3 to 7 batches (about one or two weeks) to recover. Just keep changing the sugar water on time and be patient.

      Do I need to rinse the grains every time?

      No. Rinsing too much washes off their protective film, so move them straight into fresh sugar water. Only rinse them with cooled boiled water if they smell odd.

      Can I use a metal spoon?

      A quick stir is fine. What to avoid is long contact with a metal container, because the acid corrodes metal. Use the plastic strainer for everyday straining.

      Can I add fruit in the first fermentation?

      We don’t recommend it. Fruit in the first fermentation soils the grains, and pulp gets stuck between them. Add fruit in the second fermentation, after the grains are strained out.

      Why does every batch taste different?

      That is normal. Water kefir grains are a living community, and the taste changes with temperature, water and season. That is the fun of fermenting.

      How do I know if the grains have died?

      If 48 hours after fresh sugar water the pH is still above 5.5, it tastes not at all tart and there are no bubbles, try once more. If that happens twice in a row the grains may have died; send us a photo on LINE.

      Can I keep them warm in a yogurt maker or rice cooker?

      No. Water kefir ferments at room temperature, and 35 °C or more kills the grains. Keep them out of yogurt makers, rice cookers, ovens and other heating appliances; grains killed by heat cannot be replaced for free.

      I’ve made milk kefir. Is it the same?

      No. Water kefir grains are a completely different culture: they live on sugar water, not milk, and need different care. Set your old experience aside and start like a beginner with this page and the guide.

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